Phase 1 · Problem Definition

Discovery

9 goals

PM works with stakeholders to understand business needs, customer pain points, and desired outcomes. Research validates the problem space.

AI Augmentation · AI-Accelerated

AI Handles

  • Synthesize survey data & usage patterns
  • Map competitive landscape
  • Generate research outlines from raw context

Human Leads

  • Frame the right problem
  • Conduct stakeholder interviews
  • Apply judgment to what actually matters

“AI finds the haystacks. My researcher finds the needles.”

Key Goals
  • Business requirements documented
  • Technical constraints identified
  • Research plan established
  • Scope boundaries defined
  • Stakeholder alignment confirmed

PM · UX Research · Engineering · Stakeholders

Phase 2 · Cross-Functional Alignment

Convergence

12 goals

All stakeholders align on scope, constraints, approach, and timeline. Open questions are documented, and everyone leaves with clarity on next steps.

AI Augmentation · Human-Led

AI Handles

  • Pre-meeting context synthesis
  • Constraint mapping from technical docs
  • Draft agenda from discovery artifacts

Human Leads

  • Cross-functional alignment
  • Reading the room & relationship building
  • Real-time decision-making

“Alignment is a human act. AI can prepare the table — but can’t read the room.”

Key Goals
  • Requirements reviewed & confirmed
  • Design approach agreed upon
  • Timeline and goals set
  • Action items assigned
  • Next touchpoint scheduled

PM · UX Design · UX Research · UX Engineer · Engineering · Marketing · Merchandising

Phase 3 · Creation & Iteration

Build

15 goals

UX Design creates solutions while UX Research validates assumptions. PM provides support and shields the team from scope creep.

AI Augmentation · Human + AI

AI Handles

  • Generate 5-10 directions fast (“The Bad Build”)
  • Code-based iteration via Claude Code
  • Volume at near-zero restart cost
  • Iterate against tokenized design system components
  • Code to Canvas — working UI pushed to Figma as editable frames

Human Leads

  • Creative direction — find sparks, cut noise
  • Figma craft in flow state — starting from working UI, not blank canvas
  • Novel solutions that can’t be prompted

“Volume is AI. Taste is human. The craft moment is where novel solutions emerge.”

Key Goals
  • User flows and UI designs
  • Research insights and validation
  • Promotional assets (if applicable)
  • Ad placements integrated
  • Design system components used

UX Design Lead · UX Research · PM Support · UX Engineer · Marketing · Merchandising

Phase 4 · Validation & Preparation

Review & Handoff

19 goals

UX Engineer prepares dev-ready files and conducts handoff. Engineering reviews feasibility. All stakeholders approve before development begins.

AI Augmentation · AI-Accelerated

AI Handles

  • Generate functional prototypes & dev-ready specs
  • Auto-document design decisions
  • Bidirectional handoff — design context flows from Figma back into Claude Code via MCP

Human Leads

  • Design QA & edge case review
  • Stakeholder approval
  • Catch what AI misses (“the seventh participant”)

“Real users break things AI can’t predict. QA is where judgment earns its keep.”

Key Goals
  • Dev-ready specs and files
  • Design QA completed
  • Handoff meeting conducted
  • All approvals obtained
  • Open questions resolved

UX Engineer Lead · Engineering · UX Design · PM · Stakeholders

Phase 5 · Measurement & Iteration

Post-Launch

9 goals

UX Research measures success metrics and collects user feedback. The team captures lessons learned and uses insights to inform future iterations.

AI Augmentation · Human + AI

AI Handles

  • Monitor success metrics & detect patterns
  • Synthesize user feedback at scale
  • Generate iteration candidates from data

Human Leads

  • Interpret what the numbers mean
  • Make strategic iteration calls
  • Document lessons for institutional memory

“AI shows you what happened. Humans decide what it means.”

Key Goals
  • Success metrics monitored
  • User feedback collected
  • Post-launch research conducted
  • Lessons learned documented
  • Iteration plan created

UX Research Lead · PM · UX Design · UX Engineer

Role Legend

Product Manager · UX Design · UX Research · UX Engineer · Engineering Lead · Marketing · Merchandising · Stakeholders

JD

JD McCulley

Product Design Leader

25+ years building UX organizations at enterprise scale. Most recently embedded design director at Dollar General, growing the digital platform from 5M to 12M+ monthly active users. Operating at the intersection of craft, technology, and leadership.